DNA encoding cyclophilin C, and recombinant methods employing it

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Micro-organism – tissue cell culture or enzyme using process... – Recombinant dna technique included in method of making a...

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435 691, 4353201, 4352402, 4352523, 536 232, 536 234, C12N 1512, C12N 1561, C12N 1562, C12N 510

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054478529

ABSTRACT:
The cloning and characterization of a new binding protein class, cyclophilin C (cyp C) and homologous proteins, is provided which is capable of binding to, e.g., the immunosuppressive drug cyclosporin A (CsA). The pattern of cyp C mRNA expression differs from that of cyp A mRNA expression, with cyp C being expressed in a more restricted subset of tissues, including those tissues reported to be most affected by CsA therapy. A fusion protein containing, e.g., amino acids 16-212 of cyp C has peptidyl-prolyl-isomerase activity (PPIase), and CsA inhibits this activity. Most significantly, these cyp C fusion proteins can be used as ligands for the identification of intracellular proteins which together form high affinity associations. For example, the cyp C fusion protein binds specifically to a protein of 77 Kd in the absence of CsA, while in the presence of CsA it no longer binds to this p77, but instead binds specifically to a protein 55 Kd, identified as calcineurin.

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