DNA-based computer

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Micro-organism – tissue cell culture or enzyme using process... – Preparing compound containing saccharide radical

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435 6, 435 912, 364496, 364497, 364498, 364499, C12P 1934, C12Q 168, G06G 758

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active

059553227

ABSTRACT:
The present invention relates to a DNA-based computer which is able to perm mathematical calculations such as addition as well as logical operations. It is based, at least in part, on the discovery that DNA molecules can be used to perform operations analogous to "bit-flipping" in computers. This capability, referred to herein as "molecular bit-flipping", derives from the complementary nature of DNA sequences. According to the present invention, input data are each represented by single-stranded DNA molecules. Complementary DNA sequences are incorporated such that input molecules, which bear a relationship defined by the operation, hybridize and permit one or more template DNA strands to serve as templates for primer extension. Primer extension, in turn, creates a result DNA molecule which represents the output data, and may be read using straightforward molecular biological techniques.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4683202 (1987-07-01), Mullis
Guarnieri et al. Science 273:220-223, Jul. 12, 1996.
Lipton, R. Science 268:542-545, Apr. 28, 1995
Adleman et al. Science 266:1021-1024, Nov. 11, 1994.
Zhang et al. Computer Applications in the Biosciences 10(3):309-317, 1994.

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