Divide-by-X.5 circuit with frequency doubler and...

Oscillators – Automatic frequency stabilization using a phase or frequency... – Afc with logic elements

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C331S045000, C327S156000, C327S158000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06882229

ABSTRACT:
A divide by X.5 circuit can be implemented as a divided by 1.5 circuit. A phase-locked loop (PLL) has a quadrature voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) that generates four phases offset at 0, 90, 180, and 270 degrees. Differential signals from the VCO are converted to single-ended VCO clocks that drive four divide-by-3 circuits, each clocked by one of the four phases of the VCO clocks. Resets to the divide-by-3 circuits are staggered to activate each divide-by-3 circuit synchronously with its phase clock. Outputs from the divide-by-3 circuits are applied to a frequency doubler that generates the final clock that is 1.5 times slower than the VCO clocks. The final clock has a near 50%-50% duty cycle.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 6356123 (2002-03-01), Lee et al.
patent: 6389095 (2002-05-01), Sun
patent: 6445760 (2002-09-01), Weintraub et al.

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