Diverter valve

Fluid handling – Self-proportioning or correlating systems – Self-controlled branched flow systems

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C137S544000, C137S594000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06978795

ABSTRACT:
A diverter valve comprises a housing having inlets, a first outlet, and a second outlet. The inlets are connected to hot and cold water supplies, and mixing of the hot and cold water occurs both inside the housing and inside a mixing chamber external to the valve. The first outlet is connected to a spout, and the second outlet is connected to a spray unit. A valve element is mounted in the housing, movable between a closed position and an open position with respect to the first outlet. A piston member comprising a first piston at the bottom end of the valve element, and a second smaller piston at the top end of the valve is responsive to pressure differential between the second outlet and the inlet for movement to a first and second position. When a lower pressure exists at the second outlet, the piston member moves to the second position, closing off the first outlet. The valve also includes a flow regulator to regulate the flow through the second outlet. Fluid is directed into the flow regulator by channels running through the bottom piston. The flow regulator allows pressure to build up inside the valve, providing an increased closure force on the second outlet when the first outlet is open. An inverted cup washer prevents fluid leakage from the second exit by any other route than through the flow regulator. Build up of water inside this cup washer pushes it against the housing, providing an anti-knocking mechanism. The diverter valve may be included in a faucet assembly along with a separate isolated channel for filtered water.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2949933 (1960-08-01), Moen
patent: 4556484 (1985-12-01), Hunter et al.
patent: 4577653 (1986-03-01), Marty
patent: 4609006 (1986-09-01), Parkison et al.
patent: 5417348 (1995-05-01), Perrin et al.
patent: 5752541 (1998-05-01), Gonzalez
patent: 5778921 (1998-07-01), Ko
patent: 5881754 (1999-03-01), Wei
patent: 6062249 (2000-05-01), Givler
patent: 3413616 (1984-04-01), None
patent: 0 775 860 (1994-09-01), None
patent: 2 444 872 (1978-12-01), None
patent: WO 96/30681 (1996-10-01), None
Biflo Nozzles for Sink Fittings, Series 4 and 5 (Current Design) , Barking Brassware Co. Limited.

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