Diver locator system

Communications – electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices – Transponders – With plurality of transponders

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Details

367129, 367153, 367910, H04B 159

Patent

active

051857251

ABSTRACT:
An underwater location system (16) is disclosed having a plurality of locator modules (18), each capable of finding the relative range and bearing of other modules. The modules may be diver mounted, placed on movable objects such as a boat (14) or on fixed positions such as the sea floor (12). Range and bearing to each module of the system is displayed, upon request, on a console (20) which may be hand held or mounted in a diver's instrument console. Each module can interrogate other modules with an acoustic pulse which is answered, after a unique time delay stored in each module, by an acoustic response pulse. Response pulse sources are identified by their arrival in a time detection window set by their unique time delay. Range to each identified transponder source is calculated from a receipt time within each detection window. A set of spaced receive hydrophones (28) provides signals whose measured phase difference is combined with a stored phase-to-bearing lookup table to obtain bearing of the identified transponder source.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3860900 (1975-01-01), Scudder
patent: 3944967 (1976-03-01), Acks et al.
patent: 4176338 (1979-11-01), Spindel et al.
patent: 4604733 (1986-08-01), Brown et al.
patent: 5008860 (1991-04-01), Riley et al.

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