Distributed timer synchronization

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395551, 364271, 364DIG1, G06F 15163

Patent

active

057908052

ABSTRACT:
A method, apparatus, and article of manufacture for establishing an unlimited number of independent, client-based timers, synchronized with a timer kept on a central server, is disclosed. After forming a client-server connection, a client sends a synchronization message to a server. The client receives a return synchronization message from the server, and computes a round-trip interval time between sending and receiving, by sampling a local hardware clock. The sending and receiving of synchronization messages continues for a predetermined number of times, until the client receives a final synchronization message from the server, the final synchronization message including the current local server time. The client then calculates the average one-way trip interval and adds that value to the received current local server time, to provide the client with a reliable estimate of the local server time. By calculating the difference between the client's own local time and the calculated local server time, a constant is derived which can be used to calculate local server time for any and all future client local times.

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Mills, "Improved Algorithms for Synchronizing Computer Network Clocks," IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 24455-254, Jun. 1995.
Bhonsle et al., "Virtual Process Clock: ATM Performance Measurements on UNIX Workstations," IEEE Global Telecommunications, pp. 893-897, Jun. 1995.
Couvet et al., "A Statistical Clock Synchronization Algorithm for Anisotropic Networks," Reliable Distributed Systems, 1991 10th Symposium, pp. 42-51, Mar. 1991.

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