Pulse or digital communications – Synchronizers
Patent
1997-08-25
1999-02-09
Tse, Young T.
Pulse or digital communications
Synchronizers
375371, 370518, 327144, A04L 700
Patent
active
058704418
ABSTRACT:
A clocking mechanism with improved fault tolerance for synchronizing a distributed processing system includes a plurality of distributed clock sources. Each clock source may operate as a master clock for synchronizing the operations of the entire system or as a slave to an external clock while remaining available, in a backup capacity, to operate as a master clock in the event of a failure in the previous master clock. A clock selection mechanism is provided in each distributed switch element for selecting the best clock available to each switch element for synchronization. A failure recovery mechanism is provided with fast and automatic recovery in the event of a failure in a master clock. A data extraction mechanism is also provided capable of sampling a bit stream that is not phase-aligned, even in the presence of timing jitter and pulse width distortion, and having provisions for detecting a bit slip.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4142069 (1979-02-01), Stover et al.
patent: 4173713 (1979-11-01), Giesken et al.
patent: 4201889 (1980-05-01), Lawrence et al.
patent: 4201891 (1980-05-01), Lawrence et al.
patent: 4317962 (1982-03-01), Cox et al.
patent: 4736393 (1988-04-01), Grimes et al.
patent: 4817085 (1989-03-01), De Prycker
patent: 4903260 (1990-02-01), Boettle et al.
patent: 4916690 (1990-04-01), Barri
patent: 4939752 (1990-07-01), Literati et al.
patent: 4998275 (1991-03-01), Braunstein et al.
patent: 5058140 (1991-10-01), Johnson
patent: 5068877 (1991-11-01), Near et al.
patent: 5153874 (1992-10-01), Kohno
patent: 5197086 (1993-03-01), Jackson et al.
patent: 5259006 (1993-11-01), Price et al.
patent: 5313501 (1994-05-01), Thacker
patent: 5509037 (1996-04-01), Bucker et al.
patent: 5577075 (1996-11-01), Cotton et al.
Barri, et al. "Implementation of a 16 to 16 Switching Element for ATM Exchanges", IEEE Journal On Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 9, No. 5, pp. 751-757, Jun. 1991.
Eckberg, et al. "Effects of Output Buffer Sharing on Buffer Requirements in an ATDM Packet Switch", AT&T Bell Laboratories, Holmdel, New Jersey 07733, pp. 459-465, IEEE 1998.
Horstmann, et al. "Metastability Behavior of CMOS ASIC Flip-Flops in Theory and Tests", IEEE Journal of Solid Circuits, vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 146-157, Feb., 1989.
Karol, et al. "Imput v. Output Queuing on a Space-Division Packet Switch", IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, Conference Record, vol. 2, Session 19.4, pp. 659-665, Dec. 1986.
Kleeman, et al. "Metastable Behavior in Digital Systems" IEEE Design & Test of Computers, pp. 4-19, Dec. 1987.
Kuwahara, et al. "A Shared Buffer Memory Switch for an ATM Exchange", pp. 118-122, IEEE, 1989.
Sakurai, et al. "Large-Scale ATM Multistage Switching Network with Shared Buffer Memory Switches", IEEE Communications, vol. 29, No. 1, pp. 90-96, Jan. 1991.
Van Malderen "System 12: Review of the Fundamental Concepts", Electrical Communication, vol. 59, No. 1, pp. 20-28, 1985.
Veendrick "The Behavior of Flip-Flops Used as Synchronizers and Prediction of Their Failure Rate", IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. SC-15, No. 2, pp. 169-176, Apr., 1980.
Abreu Enrique
Cotton John M.
Necula Nicholas
Parruck Bidyut
Tyra Fryderyk
IPC Information Systems, Inc.
Tse Young T.
LandOfFree
Distributed clocking system does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Distributed clocking system, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Distributed clocking system will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-1956607