Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Apparatus – Coating – forming or etching by sputtering
Patent
1986-05-05
1987-10-27
Niebling, John F.
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Apparatus
Coating, forming or etching by sputtering
204190, 204290R, C10G 3302, B01D 1706
Patent
active
047028157
ABSTRACT:
A system for removing brine from oil well production (12) in which fresh water (50) or less saline water (50) is passed in counterflow to the oil well production (12) through electric fields established between a plurality of composite electrodes (26). The electrodes (26) are of a laminar construction having a centrally located conductive member (30) surrounded by an electrically nonconductive region (28). With a nonmodulated voltage supply (144) connected to conductive member (30) a plurality of electric fields, some having uniform gradient and others having nonuniform gradient, are established between adjacent composite electrodes (26) in the direction of flow of both the oil well production (12) and the dilution water (50). Composite grids (26) have an inherent current regulating characteristic that reduces the tendency for arcing and suppresses sustained arcing should an arc occur.
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Johnson Bruce C.
Prestridge Floyd L.
Habelt William W.
Leader William T.
National Tank Company
Niebling John F.
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