Disposal of hydrazine propellants

Chemistry of inorganic compounds – Nitrogen or compound thereof – Ammonia or ammonium hydroxide

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564463, C01C 100, C07C21100

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active

054378532

ABSTRACT:
A method for converting hydrazine and/or substituted hydrazines, particularly unsymmetric dimethyl hydrazine (UDMH), to ammonia or ammonia and the corresponding amines by hydrogenation over a supported Group VIII metal catalyst. Preferably, the hydrazines are dissolved in a suitable solvent and then hydrogenated at a temperature of about 0.degree. to 250.degree. C., followed by separation of the commercially valuable ammonia and amines. Alternatively, a gas phase reaction may be used.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4096150 (1978-06-01), Berthoux et al.
patent: 4122671 (1978-10-01), Armstrong
patent: 4661179 (1987-04-01), Hunter et al.
Rylander, P. N., Catalytic Hydrogenation over Platinum Metals Academic Press (1967) (no month available).
Lynn G. et al. Reductive Destruction of Hydrazines as an Approach to Hazard Control Environ. Sc. Technol., 17, No. 4, (1983) (no month available).
Database WPO Week 7425, Derwent Publications, London AN 74-45881V & JP, A, 48 099 092 (Technical Res. & Dev.) Dec. 1972--Abstract.
Lunn, George and Eric B. Sansone, "Reductive Destruction of Hydrazines as an Approach to Hazard Control", Envin. Sc. Tech, vol. 17, No. 4, 1983.
Rylander, Paul N., Catalytic Hydrogenation over Platinum Metals, Academic Press, 1967, pp. 134-135.

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