Communications: electrical – Land vehicle alarms or indicators – Internal alarm or indicator responsive to a condition of the...
Patent
1988-07-18
1991-04-23
Oberley, Alvin E.
Communications: electrical
Land vehicle alarms or indicators
Internal alarm or indicator responsive to a condition of the...
340805, 350332, 350333, G09G 300
Patent
active
050103288
ABSTRACT:
A method is provided for addressing a matrix-array type liquid crystal cell with a ferroelectric liquid crystal layer having a plurality of pixels defined by areas of overlap between members of a first set of electrodes on one side of the liquid crystal layer and members of a second set of electrodes on the other side of the liquid crystal layer, each of the pixels having a first and a second optically distinguishable state and a response time for switching between the two states which depends on the potential difference across the liquid crystal layer. The method includes the step of applying a switching pixel waveform to a selected pixel to switch it between the two states. The switching pixel waveform is charge-balanced and comprises a first pulse having a sufficient pulse width and pulse height magnitude to switch the selected pixel and a second pulse contributing to charge-balancing. The second pulse has a pulse height magnitude greater than the sufficient pulse height magnitude of the first pulse and a pulse width which is insufficient to switch the selected pixel.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4638310 (1987-01-01), Ayliffe
patent: 4705345 (1987-11-01), Ayliffe et al.
patent: 4728947 (1988-03-01), Ayliffe et al.
Coulson Ian
Morris Christopher J.
Surguy Paul W. H.
Hjerpe Richard
Oberley Alvin E.
Thorn Emi plc
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