Optical: systems and elements – Optical modulator – Light wave temporal modulation
Reexamination Certificate
2006-06-06
2006-06-06
Philogene, Haissa (Department: 2828)
Optical: systems and elements
Optical modulator
Light wave temporal modulation
C359S267000, C345S107000, C430S032000
Reexamination Certificate
active
07057798
ABSTRACT:
An apparatus includes a substrate, charged particles, a transparent electrode disposed in parallel with a surface of the substrate, an electrode disposed at a periphery of the transparent electrode, means for applying a voltage between the transparent electrode and the electrode disposed at the periphery thereof to move the charged particles laterally, a reflection surface for reflecting light incident onto in the substrate, and a light scattering or absorption layer disposed between the transparent electrode and the reflection surface. The apparatus is effective in providing a desired scattering ability without increasing a drive voltage.
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patent: 6130774 (2000-10-01), Albert et al.
patent: 6215920 (2001-04-01), Whitehead et al.
patent: 6850357 (2005-02-01), Kaneko et al.
patent: 6865010 (2005-03-01), Duthaler et al.
patent: 6885496 (2005-04-01), Whitehead et al.
patent: 11-202804 (1999-07-01), None
patent: 99/10768 (1999-03-01), None
Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
Morgan & Finnegan , LLP
Philogene Haissa
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