Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Optical or pre-photocell system
Patent
1987-10-26
1988-10-18
McGraw, Vincent P.
Radiant energy
Photocells; circuits and apparatus
Optical or pre-photocell system
250231R, 356405, 356373, G01D 526
Patent
active
047789883
ABSTRACT:
Apparatus for determining displacement of an object comprises a light source (1) for propagating polychromatic light along a path to a detector (7). Radiation modulation means such as a filter (5) is provided in predetermined fixed location with respect to the source (1) and the path of the light is adjusted in response to a displacement of the object such as to vary the distributed spectral content of the light reaching the detector (7). The detector comprises first and second photoresponsive elements (10, 11), of differing responsivity with respect to wavelength, and a microprocessor (14) receiving signals from the photoresponsive elements. The microprocessor calculates the color of the light incident on the detector (7) as represented by two or more parameters on the chromaticity (CIE) diagram, and interprets the color of the light incident on the detector (7) in terms of the displacement of the object.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4408123 (1983-10-01), Sichling et al.
patent: 4705354 (1987-11-01), Ulrich
Casella Anthony J.
Hespos Gerald E.
McGraw Vincent P.
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