Computer graphics processing and selective visual display system – Computer graphics processing – Animation
Reexamination Certificate
2006-10-26
2010-06-01
Pappas, Peter-Anthony (Department: 2628)
Computer graphics processing and selective visual display system
Computer graphics processing
Animation
Reexamination Certificate
active
07728839
ABSTRACT:
A system and method recognizes and tracks human motion from different motion classes. In a learning stage, a discriminative model is learned to project motion data from a high dimensional space to a low dimensional space while enforcing discriminance between motions of different motion classes in the low dimensional space. Additionally, low dimensional data may be clustered into motion segments and motion dynamics learned for each motion segment. In a tracking stage, a representation of human motion is received comprising at least one class of motion. The tracker recognizes and tracks the motion based on the learned discriminative model and the learned dynamics.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5263098 (1993-11-01), Horikami
patent: 5353132 (1994-10-01), Katsuma
patent: 5943435 (1999-08-01), Gaborski
patent: 6295367 (2001-09-01), Crabtree et al.
patent: 6483940 (2002-11-01), Wang
patent: 6591146 (2003-07-01), Pavlovic et al.
patent: 6778705 (2004-08-01), Gutta et al.
patent: 6947042 (2005-09-01), Brand
patent: 6985172 (2006-01-01), Rigney et al.
patent: 7092566 (2006-08-01), Krumm
Belhumeur et al. Eigenfaces vs. Fisherfaces: Recognition Using Class Specific Linear Projection. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. vol. 19. Issue 7. Jul. 1997.
Yan et al. Discriminant Analysis on Embedded Manifold. European Conference on Computer Vision. 2004.
Yang et al. Two-dimensional PCA: a new approach to appearance-based face representation and recognition. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. vol. 26. Issue 1. Jan. 2004.
Raja et al. Segmentation and Tracking Using Color Mixture Models. Proceedings of the Third Asian Conference on Computer Vision. vol. 1. 1998.
Dalal et al. Histograms of Oriented Gradients for Human Detection. IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. vol. 1. Jun. 2005.
Urtasun et al. Priors for People Tracking from Small Training Sets. Proceedings of the Tenth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision. Oct. 15-21, 2005.
Morris et al. Singularity Analysis for Articulated Object Tracking. Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. Jun. 23-25, 1998.
Ju et al. Cardboard People: A Parameterized Model of Articulated Image Motion. Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition. Oct. 14-16, 1996.
Brand et al. Style Machines. Proceedings of the 27th Annual Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques. 2000.
Mikolajczyk et al. A Performance Evaluation of Local Descriptors. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. vol. 27. Issue 10. Oct. 2005.
Agarwal et al. Tracking Articulated Motion using a Mixture of Autoregressive Models. European Conference on Computer Vision. May 2004.
Mowbray et al. Automatic Gait Recognition via Fourier Descriptors of Deformable Objects. Audio Visual Biometric Person Authentication. 2003.
Magee et al. Building Class Sensitive Models for Tracking Applications. Proceedings of the British Machine Vision Conference. 1999.
Dhillon et al. Class Visualization of High-Dimensional Data with Applications. Computational Statistics & Data Analysis. vol. 41. Issue 1. 2002.
Cao et al. Expressive Speech-Driven Facial Animation. ACM Transactions on Graphics. vol. 24. Issue 4. Oct. 2005.
Yam et al. Gait Recognition by Walking and Running: A Model-Based Approach. Asian Conference on Computer Vision. Jan. 2002.
Bowden. Learning Statistical Models of Human Motion. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 2000.
Tanco et al. Realistic Synthesis of Novel Human Movements from a Database of Motion Capture Examples. Proceedings of the Workshop on Human Motion. 2000.
Agarwal, A., et al., “Tracking Articulated Motion Using a Mixture of Autoregressive Models,” Proceedings of the 8thEuropean Conference on Computer Vision, 2004, 12 pages.
Chen, H., et al., “Local Discriminant Embedding and Its Variants,” Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2000, pp. 126-133.
Felzenszwalb, P. F., et al., “Efficient Matching of Pictorial Structures,” Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2000, pp. 66-73.
He, X., et al., “Locality Preserving Projections,” Proceedings, Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS), 2003, 8 pages.
Li, Y., et al., “Motion Texture: A Two-Level Statistical Model for Character Motion Synthesis,” ACM Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH), 2002, pp. 465-472.
North, B., et al., “Learning and Classification of Complex Dynamics,” IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Sep. 2000, pp. 1016-1034, vol. 22, No. 9.
Roweis, S. T., et al., “Nonlinear Dimensionality Reduction by Locally Linear Embedding,” Science, Dec. 22, 2000, pp. 2323-2326, vol. 290.
Sminchisescu, C., et al., “Generative Modeling for Continuous Non-Linearly Embedded Visual Inference,” Proceedings of the 21stInternational Conference on Machine Learning (ICML), 2004, 8 pages.
Tenenbaum, J. B., et al., “A Global Geometric Framework for Nonlinear Dimensionality Reduction,” Science, Dec. 22, 2000, pp. 2319-2323, vol. 290.
Wang, Q., “Learning Object Intrinsic Structure for Robust Visual Tracking,” Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'03), 2003, pp. 227-233.
Yan, S., et al., “Graph Embedding: A General Framework for Dimensionality Reduction,” Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2005, pp. 830-837.
Sminchisescu, C., et al., “Estimating Articulated Human Motion with Covariance Scaled Sampling,” International Journal of Robotics Research, 2003, pp. 371-393, vol. 22, No. 6., [online] [retrieved on Nov. 27, 2006] Retrieved from the Internet: <URL: http://www.cs.toronto.edu/˜crismin/PAPERS/css—ijrr03.pdf>.
Sminchisescu, C., et al. “Learning to Reconstruct 3D Human Motion from Bayesian Mixtures of Experts. A Probabilistic Discriminative Approach,” Technical Report, University of Toronto, Oct. 2004, pp. 1-28, CSRG-502, [online] [retrieved on Nov. 27, 2006] Retrieved from the Internet: <URL: http://www.cs.toronto.edu/˜crismin/PAPERS/csrg502.pdf>.
Zhao, T., et al., “3D Tracking of Human Locomotion: A Tracking as Recognition Approach,” University of Southern California, Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems, pp. 1-6, Los Angeles, CA., [online] [retrieved on Nov. 27, 2006] Retrieved from the Internet: <URL: http://iris.usc.edu/Outlines/papers/2002/zhao-icpr02.pdf>.
PCT International Search Report and Written Opinion, PCT/US06/42088, Nov. 3, 2008, 14 Pages.
Fan Zhimin
Yang Ming-Hsuan
Duell Mark
Fenwick & West LLP
Honda Motor Co. Ltd.
Pappas Peter-Anthony
LandOfFree
Discriminative motion modeling for human motion tracking does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Discriminative motion modeling for human motion tracking, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Discriminative motion modeling for human motion tracking will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-4177066