Amplifiers – With semiconductor amplifying device – Including gain control means
Patent
1998-03-31
1999-10-26
Shingleton, Michael B
Amplifiers
With semiconductor amplifying device
Including gain control means
330284, 330278, H03G 312
Patent
active
059735660
ABSTRACT:
An inverting amplifier having variable gain in M discrete steps that are a fixed ratio F apart may be constructed by grounding the non-inverting input of a high gain differential gain element, and connecting the inverting input through a single-pole M-throw switch to the N.sup.th terminal in a ladder network of M cascaded elements. Each element is a series R and X, with X grounded, and their junction being where the next element of the ladder is connected. These junctions are also the aforementioned terminals of the ladder network, and are what are coupled to the M throws of the switch. At an input end of the ladder network is another impedance Z, to which the input V.sub.in is applied. At the other end of the ladder network is a final R in series with another Z that is driven by the V.sub.out obtained from the output of the gain element. Once Z and F are selected R and X may be found according to the relationships R=Z[.sqroot.(1/F)-1]and X=Z[.sqroot.(1/F)]/[.sqroot.(1/F)-1]. FET's may used to provide a make before break switch. The setting of the switch picks N, which determines the variable gain.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4132957 (1979-01-01), Hekimian et al.
patent: 4500845 (1985-02-01), Ehni
patent: 5721513 (1998-02-01), Yuasa
Hewlett -Packard Company
Miller Edward L
Shingleton Michael B
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