Discrete particulate bipolar reactor

Details Discrete particulate bipolar reactor Discrete particulate bipolar reactor

1983-01-26

1985-05-14

Douglas, Winston A.

Chemistry: electrical and wave energy

Apparatus

Electrolytic

204283, 204294, 204 1R, C25B 1304

Patent

active

045170673

ABSTRACT:
An electrochemical bipolar reactor has numerous conductive particles held in a fixed relationship to one another with non-conductive material wedged between at least some of the particles to electrically insulate those particles from other particles. In one embodiment, the conductive particles are separated into discrete layers by layers of non-conductive material. In another embodiment, the conductive particles are each partially covered with a layer of non-conductive material. In either case, the non-conductive material is pervious so that electrolyte can readily contact the conductive particles. The reactor has a low void volume and current leakage is minimized. The reactor of the present invention is particularly suited to process high volume wastes and can be constructed easily without machine parts. Also, the reactor can be operated over a wide range of conditions.

REFERENCES:
patent: 1312756 (1919-08-01), Stover
patent: 3761383 (1973-09-01), Backhurst et al.
patent: 3766034 (1973-10-01), Veltman
patent: 3919062 (1975-11-01), Lundquist, Jr. et al.
patent: 4269689 (1981-05-01), Agladze et al.
Fleischmann et al, Symposium on Electrochemical Engineering, vol. I, Newcastle, Northumberland, England, (1971), 1.53-169, "The Electrochemical Bipolar Particulate Cell".

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