Electric lamp and discharge devices – Having vapor generating material – Mercury vapor material
Patent
1982-01-07
1984-07-10
Demeo, Palmer C.
Electric lamp and discharge devices
Having vapor generating material
Mercury vapor material
313625, H01J 6120, H01J 6122, H01J 6136
Patent
active
044595093
ABSTRACT:
A tubular discharge vessel for high pressure sodium vapor lamps has a wall 1 made of light-transmitting material. The tube 1 is hermetically sealed at each end by a respective ceramic stopper 2 through which is passed a respective current lead-in wire 11. An electrode 8 is joined via a shank 10 to the current lead-in wire 11. The interior of the tube is filled with noble gas(es) and metal additive(s), e.g. sodium, mercury and/or cadmium. A cavity 9, preferably of rotationally symmetrical shape is formed in at least one of the stoppers 2. In operation of the discharge tube the cavity 9 is the cold spot. i.e. the internal wall of the lowest temperature. The volume of the cavity 9 is at least equal to the volume of the metal additives in their liquid phase. In this way, in operation of the tube, the metal additives always condense in the cavity, the vitreous enamel bonds between the tube wall and the stoppers are free from chemically aggressive effects and whereby the self-stabilizing thermal processes taking place in the discharge vessel are promoted.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4065691 (1977-12-01), McVey
patent: 4376905 (1983-03-01), Kerekes
Csapody Miklos
Oldal Endre
DeMeo Palmer C.
Egyesult Izzolampa es Villamossagi Rt.
Handal Anthony H.
O'Shea Sandra L.
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