Coherent light generators – Particular active media – Gas
Patent
1991-01-08
1992-05-12
Epps, Georgia Y.
Coherent light generators
Particular active media
Gas
372 34, 372 87, 372 88, H01S 303
Patent
active
051134071
DESCRIPTION:
BRIEF SUMMARY
TECHNICAL FIELD
The present invention relates to a discharge tube for a laser oscillator used in a gas laser oscillator, and more particularly, to a discharge tube for a laser oscillator adapted to be driven by a high-frequency (including radio frequencies) ac power source.
BACKGROUND ART
In a gas laser oscillator, a dielectric discharge tube is generally formed of ceramics or quartz, a pair of electrodes are arranged on the outer surface of the discharge tube, and a high-frequency ac power is applied to these electrodes to excite gas in the discharge tube to thereby cause an electric discharge. Reflecting mirrors are provided separately on opposite sides of the discharge tube to thus form a laser oscillator.
The electrodes may be formed by a metal deposition process or by bonding a metallic tape to the surface of the discharge tube.
When the ac power is applied to the discharge tube to cause an electric discharge, however, the temperature inside the discharge tube rises, and as a result, the discharge tube temperature reaches 300.degree. C. or thereabouts. Accordingly, a problem has arisen in that the electrodes are separated due to the difference in coefficient of thermal expansion between a dielectric constituting the discharge tube and a metal constituting the electrodes. Moreover, as the temperature of the electrode rises, the temperature of the ambient air rises, and thus a corona discharge occurs at the end portions of the electrodes, which causes a deterioration of the electrodes.
Therefore, to prevent a separation of the electrodes, a cushion is conventionally interposed between the electrodes and the discharge tube, and to prevent the corona discharge, a molded material, such as silicone, is applied to the end portions of the electrodes.
These processes require a reprocessing of the discharge tube, and the manufacture of the discharge tube requires substantial man-hours.
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
The present invention has been contrived in consideration of these circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a discharge tube for a laser oscillator, in which the discharge tube is provided with radiating fins to prevent a rise in the temperature of electrodes.
To solve the above problem, according to the present invention, there is provided a discharge tube for a laser oscillator, which comprises at least one pair of electrodes formed on the surface of a dielectric discharge tube, and radiating fins attached to the respective end portions of the electrodes.
Accordingly, a rise in temperature of the electrodes is prevented by a radiation of heat therein through the radiating fins provided on the electrodes.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1(a) is a diagram showing a discharge tube for laser oscillator according to one embodiment of the present invention; and
FIG. 1(b) is a side view corresponding to FIG. 1(a).
BEST MODE OF CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
One embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1(a) is a diagram showing a discharge tube for a laser oscillator according to one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1(b) is a side view corresponding to FIG. 1(a). As shown in the Figures, a ceramic or quartz pipe is used as the discharge tube 1, and a pair of electrodes 5a and 5b are arranged spirally on the surface of the discharge tube 1. These electrodes 5a and 5b may formed by a metal deposition process or by bonding a metallic tape thereto.
Aluminum radiating fins 2a and 2b are arranged separately on opposite sides of the discharge tube 1, and in close contact with the electrodes 5a and 5b, respectively. This is accomplished by cutting out a quarter circle from an end portion of each of the radiating fins 2a and 2b. Further, the central portion of each radiating fin is recessed to be fixed to the discharge tube 1. A ceramic clamp 3 and a stainless-steel backup plate 4 are engaged with the respective recessed portions of the radiating fins 2a and 2b, to thereby fix the radiating fins 2a and 2b in position. The cla
REFERENCES:
patent: 4953176 (1990-08-01), Ekstrand
Patent Abstract of Japan, vol. 11, No. 288 (E-542) [2735], 17th Sep. 1987; & JP-A-62-88 384 (Mitsubishi Electric) Apr. 22, 1987 * Total *.
Patent Abstract of Japan, vol. 9, No. 131 (E-319) [1854], 6th Jun. 1985; & JP-A-60-17 975 (Mitsubishi Denki) Feb. 29, 1985 * Total *.
Patent Abstract of Japan, vol. 11, No. 148 (E-506) [2595], 14th May 1987; & JP-A-61 287 285 (Hitachi) Dec. 17, 1986 * Total *.
Egawa Akira
Kobayashi Eiji
Epps Georgia Y.
Fanuc Ltd.
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