Electric lamp and discharge devices – With gas or vapor – Envelope composition
Patent
1984-04-11
1989-06-20
Schor, Kenneth M.
Electric lamp and discharge devices
With gas or vapor
Envelope composition
501152, H01J 1716, H01J 6130
Patent
active
048411957
ABSTRACT:
The invention relates to a high-pressure discharage lamp comprising a discharge envelope having a wall of ceramic translucent material consisting mainly of densely sintered polycrystalline yttrium aluminium garnet (YAG). According to the invention, the material of the wall of the discharge envelope contains a single phase of YAG and at least one of the substances MgO and SiO.sub.2 in at total quantity of at least 50 ppm by weight, the absolute value of the difference between the SiO.sub.2 and MgO contents being at least 50 ppm by weight, and an excess of MgO at most 1000 ppm by weight. It has been found that the material can be sintered without external pressure, and a lamp according to the invention can then be obtained comprising a discharge envelope having a satisfactory transluecence and a high resistance to attacks of filling constituents.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3767745 (1973-10-01), Gazza et al.
patent: 4174973 (1979-11-01), Rhodes et al.
patent: 4182972 (1980-01-01), Kaneno et al.
patent: 4331627 (1982-05-01), Yamamoto et al.
patent: 4373030 (1983-02-01), Kaneno et al.
Donoghue, "A Guide to Man-Made Gem Stones", pp. 163-165, 1982.
Phase Diagrams for Ceramists, 1969, Supplement FIGS. 2344, 2586.
De With Gijsbertus
Van Dijk Hendricus J. A.
Lobato Emmanuel J.
Schor Kenneth M.
U.S. Philips Corporation
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