Directional drilling methods and apparatus

Boring or penetrating the earth – Processes – Boring curved or redirected bores

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

175 73, 175107, E21B 704, E21B 708

Patent

active

051390949

ABSTRACT:
Methods are provided for controlling the direction of a borehole drilled by a downhole motor, including the steps of positioning downhole adjustable bent housing and near-bit stabilizer in the drill string, adjusting the bent housing from its normally straight condition to its bent condition to effect borehole curvature, and using the stabilizer in its undergage condition to enhance the inclination. The Measurements are made from which the inclination with respect to the vertical and the azimuth can be determined and telemetered uphole for processing, display, and recording. Preferably the directional measurements are made at two locations, one below the bent point and one above it. These two sets of measurements can be compared to confirm the bend angle and to obtain a definition of the orientation of the plane of the bend angle so that the drilling path can be accurately controlled. Use of the present invention eliminates having to superimpose rotation of the deflected drill string in order to drill straight ahead because the bend angle can be eliminated by downhole adjustment.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2194267 (1940-03-01), Brock et al.
patent: 2646253 (1953-07-01), Johnston
patent: 2805840 (1957-09-01), Thompson
patent: 2876992 (1959-03-01), Lindsay
patent: 3068946 (1962-12-01), Frisby et al.
patent: 3190374 (1965-06-01), Caperan et al.
patent: 3196959 (1965-07-01), Kammerer
patent: 3398804 (1968-08-01), Holbert
patent: 3457999 (1969-07-01), Massey
patent: 3561549 (1971-02-01), Garrison
patent: 3563323 (1971-02-01), Edgecombe
patent: 3586116 (1971-06-01), Tiraspolsky et al.
patent: 3667556 (1972-06-01), Henderson
patent: 3880246 (1975-04-01), Farris
patent: 3938853 (1976-02-01), Jurgens et al.
patent: 4015673 (1977-04-01), Craig, Jr. et al.
patent: 4067404 (1978-01-01), Crase
patent: 4076084 (1978-02-01), Tighe
patent: 4077657 (1978-03-01), Trzeciak
patent: 4220214 (1980-09-01), Benoit
patent: 4286676 (1981-09-01), Nguyen et al.
patent: 4394881 (1983-07-01), Shirley
patent: 4416339 (1983-11-01), Baker et al.
patent: 4442908 (1984-04-01), Steenbock
patent: 4445578 (1984-05-01), Millheim
patent: 4471843 (1984-09-01), Jones, Jr. et al.
patent: 4492276 (1985-01-01), Kamp
patent: 4508182 (1985-04-01), Anders
patent: 4522272 (1985-06-01), Beimgraben
patent: 4560013 (1985-12-01), Beimgraben
patent: 4577701 (1986-03-01), Dellinger et al.
patent: 4596293 (1986-06-01), Wallussek et al.
patent: 4596294 (1986-06-01), Russell
patent: 4597454 (1986-07-01), Schoeffler
patent: 4629012 (1986-12-01), Schuh
patent: 4635736 (1987-01-01), Shirley
patent: 4653598 (1987-03-01), Schuh et al.
patent: 4655289 (1987-04-01), Schoeffler
patent: 4655299 (1987-04-01), Schoeffler
patent: 4667751 (1987-05-01), Geczy et al.
patent: 4697651 (1987-10-01), Dellinger
patent: 4729438 (1988-03-01), Walker et al.
patent: 4739842 (1988-04-01), Krueger et al.
patent: 4745982 (1988-05-01), Wenzel
patent: 4807708 (1989-02-01), Forrest et al.
patent: 4811798 (1989-03-01), Falgout Sr. et al.
patent: 4813497 (1989-03-01), Wenzel
patent: 4817740 (1989-04-01), Beimgraben
patent: 4834196 (1989-05-01), Falgout, Sr.
patent: 4836303 (1989-06-01), Boulet et al.
patent: 4842082 (1989-06-01), Springer
patent: 4848490 (1989-07-01), Anderson
patent: 4854397 (1989-08-01), Warren et al.
patent: 4854403 (1989-08-01), Ostertag et al.
patent: 4858705 (1989-08-01), Thiery
patent: 4877092 (1989-10-01), Helm et al.
patent: 4880066 (1989-11-01), Steiginga et al.
patent: 4880067 (1989-11-01), Jelsma
patent: 4895214 (1990-01-01), Schoeffler
patent: 4932482 (1990-06-01), DeLucia
patent: 5022471 (1991-06-01), Maurer et al.
P. N. Jogi et al., "Three-Dimensional Bottomhole Assembly Model Improves Directional Drilling", IADC/SPE Paper No. 14768, Feb. 10-12, 1986, Dallas, Tex.
Boulet, J. G., "THD System/Telepilote/Varistab", SMF International Article, Ocean Industry/OTC 1986.
"Mechanical Telepilote--The New Tool to Stay on Target", SMF International (no date).
12 1/4" Varistab Instruction Manual (1989).
H. Karlsson et al., "Performance Drilling Optimization", SPE Paper No. 13474, Mar. 6-8, 1985, New Orleans, La.
G. F. Pruitt et al., "Drilling with Steerable Motors in Large Diameter Holes", SPE Paper No. 17190, Eastman Christensen, Feb. 28-Mar. 2, 1988, Dallas, Tex.
S. L. Barrett et al., "The Navigation Drilling System Proves Effective in Drilling Horizontal Wells in the Java Sea", SPE Paper No. 17238, Feb. 28-Mar. 2, 1988, Dallas, Tex.
"Horizontal Systems Growing More Specialized", Directional Control Technologies, Offshore, pp. 36-43, Oct. 1989.
R. Newton et al., "A Case Study Comparison of Wells Drilled With and Without MWD Directional Surveys on the Claymore Platform in the North Sea", SPE Paper No. 9224, Sep. 21-24, 1980, Dallas, Tex.
W. B. Bradley, "Factors Affecting the Control of Borehole Angle in Straight and Directional Wells", SPE Paper No. 5070, Oct. 6-9, 1974, Houston, Tex.
L. J. Durand et al., "Kicking Off in Large-Diameter Holes", SPE Paper No. 9649, Mar. 9-12, 1981, Manama, Bahrain.
T. Brassfield et al., "Drill Faster, More Accurately with New Navigation System", World Oil, pp. 38-40, Aug. 1, 1985.
D. Nordquist et al., "Steerable System Cuts Straight Hole Drilling Costs 50%", Petroleum Engineer International, pp. 48-51, May 1988.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Directional drilling methods and apparatus does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Directional drilling methods and apparatus, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Directional drilling methods and apparatus will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-1242135

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.