Directional coupling manifold multiplexer apparatus and method

Wave transmission lines and networks – Plural channel systems – Having branched circuits

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333114, 333135, 333 21A, H01P 1213, H01P 516

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active

052352978

ABSTRACT:
A radio frequency multiplexer provides a desired channelization plan by directionally coupling high quality linearly polarized filters to a waveguide manifold. The multiplexer includes a waveguide manifold for transmitting signals in a plurality of different frequency channels, a polarization translating coupling aperture arrangement, a circular polarizer, and filter for each channel. Wide band signals traveling along the waveguide manifold exit the waveguide through the coupling aperture arrangement. The linearly polarized signal from the waveguide manifold translates to a circularly polarized signal through the coupling aperture arrangement and these circularly polarized signals are translated back to linearly polarized signals by the circular polarizer. The linearly polarized wide band signals from the circular polarizer are then filtered with the filter device which allows only signals in a channel to be separated to pass. Signals in the channel to be separated then exit the filter through a single channel transmission line. The multiplexer apparatus also allows multiple channels to be combined in the waveguide manifold. Signals from each channel are combined without interaction of amplitude and phase of each signal. Also, any linearly polarized filter can be employed to provide the desired filter response for each channel.

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