Direct sequence spread spectrum receiver and antenna array for t

Pulse or digital communications – Repeaters – Testing

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375347, 342368, H04B 1500, H04K 100, H04L 2730

Patent

active

056944160

ABSTRACT:
A navigation satellite receiver that nulls interference and enhances satellite signals using differences in their spatial positions and that includes four antennas in a spatial array respectively connected to four amplitude and phase balanced receiver downconverter channels. Five satellite tracking channels are each connected to all four receiver channels and each includes despreaders and I/Q accumulators for early, late and punctual correlation. The despreader and accumulator combinations provide four-by-one vectors called aperture estimates. A code-gated maximum likelihood processor whitens these by multiplication with the mathematical inverse Cholesky factor of the interference data. This vector is generated in a millisecond block "k" and is multiplied by a similarly generated vector formed in a previous millisecond block "k-1". The magnitude of the resulting product is used for code tracking, and the phase of the result provides for carrier tracking.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4280128 (1981-07-01), Masak
patent: 4800390 (1989-01-01), Searle
patent: 5248982 (1993-09-01), Reinhardt et al.
patent: 5274383 (1993-12-01), Godet
patent: 5455592 (1995-10-01), Huddle
patent: 5541606 (1996-07-01), Lennen

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