Optical waveguides – With optical coupler – Particular coupling structure
Patent
1990-11-09
1991-08-27
Lee, John D.
Optical waveguides
With optical coupler
Particular coupling structure
356326, 356328, 385 31, 385121, G02B 626
Patent
active
050428934
ABSTRACT:
A fiber optic coupler for use with a diode array spectrophotometer system that optimizes the optical interface between a first fiber optic waveguide employed to couple light from a sample under analysis and a diode array spectrograph. The coupler comprises a fiber optic waveguide connector that secures the first optical fiber waveguide that couples light from the sample under investigation. A slit block is provided that has a relatively thin, rectangular exit aperture having dimensions compatible with the spectrograph. A single waveguide (or plurality of fiber optic waveguides) is coupled between the connector and the exit aperture and is arranged to have a generally round cross section adjacent the connector and a linear cross section adjacent the spectrograph. Improved light throughput is achieved at the fiber optic waveguide-spectrophotometer interface, when compared with conventional fiber optic spectrophotometer designs. The coupler provides for easier assembly at the fiber optic waveguide to spectrophotometer interface and minimizes the total number of optical components in the system. The present invention eliminates misalignment of the fiber-slit interface of conventional designs, and provides better sensitivity and signal to noise. Furthermore, the present invention is simpler, and reduces the total number of optically active components which results in a lower unit cost. The use of fixed parts in the coupler elminates light loss associated with the tedius and difficult manual alignment at the fiber-slit interface. As a consequence, better sensitivity is achieved.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4337993 (1982-07-01), Kompfner
patent: 4453802 (1984-06-01), Bridges et al.
patent: 5018813 (1991-05-01), Rooby et al.
Heartney Phan T.
Hewlett--Packard Company
Lee John D.
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