Direct injection internal combustion engine of compression ignit

Internal-combustion engines – Combustion chamber means having fuel injection only – Injected fuel spraying into whirling fluid

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123262, 123279, 239474, F02B 3100

Patent

active

045261431

ABSTRACT:
A direct injection internal combustion engine of compression ignition type is provided with a piston cavity offset from the piston center and with an injection nozzle which injects a hollow conical fuel spray having a tangential velocity component and relatively weak penetration into a swirl set up in the combustion chamber. The injection geometry and the offset are such that squish and swirl flows interact to form an excellent air-fuel mixture over the whole volume of the cavity without forming local fuel concentrations or wetting the cavity wall.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2110365 (1938-03-01), Imfeld
patent: 4207843 (1980-06-01), List et al.

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