Direct electrostatic printing apparatus and toner/developer deli

Recorders – Electric recording – Electrochemical

Patent

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Details

3461601, G01D 1510

Patent

active

047439262

ABSTRACT:
Electrostatic printing apparatus including structure for delivering developer or toner particles to a printhead forming an integral part of the printing device. Alternatively, the toner particles can be delivered to a charge retentive surface containing latent images. The developer or toner delivery system is adapted to deliver toner containing a minimum quantity of wrong sign and size toner. To this end, the developer delivery system includes a pair of charged toner conveyors which are supported in face-to-face relation. A bias voltage is applied across the two conveyors to cause toner of one charge polarity to be attracted to one of the conveyors while toner of the opposite is attracted to the other conveyor.
In another embodiment, a single charged toner conveyor is supplied by a pair of three-phase generators which are biased by a dc source which causes toner of one polarity to travel in one direction on the electrode array while toner of the opposite polarity travels generally in the opposite direction.
In additional embodiments of the invention, a toner charging device is provided which charges uncharged toner particles to a level sufficient for movement by one or the other of the aforementioned charged toner conveyors.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3689935 (1972-09-01), Pressman et al.
patent: 3778678 (1973-12-01), Masuda
patent: 3801869 (1974-04-01), Masuda
patent: 3872361 (1975-03-01), Masuda
patent: 4480911 (1984-11-01), Itaya et al.
patent: 4491855 (1985-01-01), Fujii et al.
patent: 4538163 (1985-08-01), Sheridon
patent: 4568955 (1986-02-01), Hosoya et al.

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