Direct electron detector

Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Responsive to non-electrical signal – Electromagnetic or particle radiation

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C257S114000, C257S227000, C257S254000, C257S293000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07888761

ABSTRACT:
An electron detector (30) for detection of electrons comprises a semiconductor wafer (11) having a central portion (12) with a thickness of at most 150 μm, preferably at most 100 μm, formed by etching an area of a thicker wafer. On opposite sides of the central portion (12) there are n-type and p-type contacts (16, 31). In operation, a reverse bias is applied across the contacts (16, 31) and electrons incident on the layer (15) of intrinsic semiconductor material between the contacts (16, 31) generate electron-hole pairs which accelerate towards the contacts (16, 31) where they may detected as a signal. Conductive terminals (24, 32) contact the contacts (16, 31) and are connected to a signal processing circuit in IC chips (28, 37) mounted to the semiconductor wafer (11) outside the active area of the detector (30). The contacts (16, 31) are shaped as arrays of strips extending orthogonally on the two sides of the intrinsic layer (15) to provide two-dimensional spatial resolution. In an alternative detector (10), there is a single contact (19) on one side to provide one-dimensional spatial resolution.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3586857 (1971-06-01), Glasow et al.
patent: 5021854 (1991-06-01), Huth
patent: 5030831 (1991-07-01), Coon et al.
patent: 5164809 (1992-11-01), Street et al.
patent: 6204087 (2001-03-01), Parker et al.
patent: 4102285 (1992-08-01), None
patent: 279492 (1988-08-01), None
patent: 167061 (2003-06-01), None
Arnold, L., et al., “The STAR silicon strip detector (SSD)”,Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section a—Accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment, 2003, pp. 652-658, vol. 499, No. 2-3.
Avset, B.S., et al., “A New Microstrip Detector With Double-Sided Readout”,Ieee Transactions on Nuclear Science, 1990, pp. 1153-1161, vol. 37, No. 3.
Baldazzi, G., et al., “X-ray imaging with a silicon microstrip detector coupled to the RX64 ASIC”,Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section a—Accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment, 2003, pp. 315-320, vol. 509.
Beccherle, R., et al., “Microstrip silicon detectors for digital radiography”,Nuclear Instruments&Methods in Physics Research Section A, 1998, pp. 534-536, vol. 409.
Bisogni, M.G., “Imaging with Si microstrip detectors”,Physica Medica, Sep. 1998, pp. 28-30, vol. 14, Supplement 2.
Daberkow, I., et al., “Performance of electron image converts with YAG single-crystal screen and CCD sensor”,Ultramicroscopy, 1991, pp. 215-223, vol. 38.
De Ruijter, W.J., “Imaging Properties and Applications of Slow-Scan Charge-Coupled Device Cameras Suitable for Electron Microscopy”,Micron, 1995, pp. 247-275, vol. 26, No. 3.
Fan, G.Y., et al., “ASIC-based event-driven 2D digital electron counter for TEM imaging”Ultramicroscopy, 1998, pp. 107-113, vol. 70, No. 3.
Fauth, F., et al., “Towards microstrip detectors for synchrotron powder diffraction facilities”,Nuclear Instruments&Methods in Physics Research Section a—Accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment, 2000, pp. 138-146, vol. 439, No. 1.
Fresser, H.S., et al., “Metal-Semiconductor-Metal structures as electron detector for 1 kV Microcolumns”,Microelectronic Engineering, Feb. 1995, pp. 159-162, vol. 27, No. 1, Elsevier Publishers BV., Amsterdam, NL.
Fritz, G.S., et al., “Lateral pn-junctions as a novel electron detector for microcolumn systems”,Journal of Vacuum Science&Technology B: Microelectronics Processing and Phenomena, American Vacuum Society, Nov. 1999, pp. 2836-2839, vol. 17, No. 6.
Fritz, G.S., et al., “How to improve lateral pn-junction electron detectors for microcolumn systems”,Microelectronic Engineering, Sep. 2001, pp. 199-205, vol. 57-58, Elsevier Publishers BV., Amsterdam, NL.
Jurgens, B., et al., “Application of a pin photodiode as a low current electron detector with nanosecond time resolution”,J. Phys. E: Sci Instrum., 1975, pp. 629-630, vol. 8.
Krivanek, O.L., et al., “Applications of slow-scan CCD cameras in transmission electron microscropy”,Ultramicroscopy, 1993, pp. 95-108, vol. 49.
Li, Z., et al., “Novel prototype Si detector development and processing at BNL”,Nuclear Instruments&Methods in Physics Research a—Accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment, 2002, pp. 303-310, vol. 478, No. 1-2.
Meyer, R.R., et al., “The effects of electron and photon scattering on signal and noise transfer properties of scintillators in CCD cameras used for electron detection”,Ultramicroscopy, 1998, pp. 23-33, vol. 75, No. 1.
Meyer, R.R., et al., “Characterisation of the Signal and Noise Transfer of CCD Cameras for Electron Detection”,Microscopy Research and Technique, 2000, pp. 269-280., vol. 43, No. 3.
Meyer, R.R., et al., “Experimental characterization of CCD cameras for HREM at 300 kV”,Ultramicroscopy, 2000, pp. 9-13, vol. 85.
Peisert, A., “Silicon microstrip detectors”,Instrumentation in High Energy Physics, 1992, pp. 1-77, F. Sauli ed., World Scientific.
Roberts, P.T.E., et al., “A CCD-Based Image Recording System for the CTEM”, Ultramicroscopy, 1982, pp.385-396, vol. 8, No. 4.
Schwarz, A.S., “Heavy Flavor Physics at Colliders with Silicon Strip Vertex Detectors”, Physics Reports-Review Section of Physics Letters, 1994, pp. 1-133, vol. 238, No. 1-2.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Direct electron detector does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Direct electron detector, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Direct electron detector will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-2637182

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.