Direct-detection optical differential 8-level phase shift...

Optical communications – Transmitter – Having particular modulation

Reexamination Certificate

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C398S183000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07433604

ABSTRACT:
Efficient systems, devices, apparatus and methods to generate, transmit and detect differentially encoded 8-level phase-modulated optical signals for spectrally efficient optical communication systems is invented. It includes an electrical encoder and an optical encoder for generation of differentially encoded 8-level phase-modulated optical signals and optical demodulators and balanced detectors for detection of the optical signals. The optical signals are transmitted through optical fiber links or air. The electrical encoder maps three independent data channels into three differentially-encoded data sequences. In the optical encoder, the encoded data sequences from the electrical encoder drive optical modulators to generate differentially-encoded 8-level phase modulated optical signals at a symbol rate equal to the bit rate of each input data channel. After transmission through optical fiber, the optical signals are demodulated optically and the original data are recovered by the balanced detectors with direct detection.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2004/0081470 (2004-04-01), Griffin
Ohm et al., Differential optical 8-PSK with direct detection (8-DPSK/DD), ITG-Fachtagung, Leipzig, Germany, May 2003, pp. 177-181.
Ohm; Optical 8-DPSK and receiver with direct detection and multilevel electrical signals; Advanced Modulation Formats, 2004 IEEE/LEOS Workshop on; Jul. 1-2, 2004 pp. 45-46.
Ohm et al.; Dispersion Compensation and Dispersion Tolerance of Optical 40 Gbit/s DBPSK, DQPSK and 8-DPSK Transmission Systems with RZ and NRZ Impulse Shaping, ITG-Fachtagung, Leipzig, Germany, May 2004.
Han, Y. et al., “Simplified Receiver Implementation for Optical Differential 8-level Phase-Shift Keying”, Electronics Letters, vol. 40, No. 21, Oct. 14, 2004.
Han, Yan and Guifang Li, “Sensitivity Limits and Degradations in OD8PSK”, IEEE Phonetics Technology Letters, Aug. 24, 2004.
Kim, C and Li, G., “Direct Detection Differential 8-level Phase Shift Keying (OD8PSK) for Spectrally Efficient Transmission”, Optical Society of America (2004).

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