Electric lamp and discharge devices – With gas or vapor – Having electrodes with geometrical relationship
Patent
1981-08-13
1983-11-15
Demeo, Palmer C.
Electric lamp and discharge devices
With gas or vapor
Having electrodes with geometrical relationship
313623, 313632, 313633, H01J 6106
Patent
active
044158297
ABSTRACT:
A D.C. operable, miniature, low-wattage, single ended, arc discharge lamp. The cathode electrode includes electrical field modifying means to insure that the arc strikes between the electrode tips. During high pressure (.about.10 atm) operation electrode heating of the anode is dominated by electron bombardment, which creates substantially higher heat at the anode tip than at the cathode tip (the cathode being heated by ion bombardment and cooled by thermionic electron emission). Heat conducted down the anode electrode is dissipated in the single press and contributes to the heat conduction in the closely adjacent cathode electrode thereby reducing the net heat loss therein and helping to maintain the desired cathode temperature.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4320322 (1982-03-01), Rothwell, Jr. et al.
English George J.
Keeffe William M.
Rothwell, Jr. Harold L.
DeMeo Palmer C.
GTE Products Corporation
McNeill William H.
O'Shea Sandra L.
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