Direct-conversion frequency mixer

Pulse or digital communications – Receivers

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C375S235000, C375S261000, C375S280000, C375S282000, C375S283000, C375S331000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07542521

ABSTRACT:
Provided is a direct-conversion frequency mixer for down converting a radio frequency (RF) signal into a baseband signal, in which a single phase RF signal and a quadrature location oscillation (quadrature LO) signal are used to generate the baseband signal, the frequency mixer comprising a first frequency mixing unit that uses quadrature LO signals having respective phases of 0 degrees and 180 degrees to directly down-convert the single phase RF signal into the in-phase baseband signal, and a second frequency mixing unit that uses quadrature LO signals having respective phases of 90 degrees and 270 degrees to directly down-convert the single phase RF signal into the quadrature-phase baseband signal, whereby drains and sources of the transistor for receiving the quadrature LO signal and the transistor for receiving the RF signal are connected in common, thus enabling low power source voltage driving.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5995819 (1999-11-01), Yamaji et al.
patent: 6373345 (2002-04-01), Kimppa et al.
patent: 2004/0063419 (2004-04-01), Molnar et al.
patent: 2004/0190647 (2004-09-01), Malone et al.
Behzad et al. (A 5-GHz direct-conversion CMOS transceiver utilizing automatic frequency control for the IEEE 802.11a wireless LAN standard, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, (Dec. 2003), p. 2209-2220, vol. 38, No. 12).
“An I/Q Active Balanced Harmonic Mixer with IM2 Cancelers and a 45° Phase Shifter,” Yamaji et al, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 33, No. 12, Dec. 1998, pp. 2240-2246, © 1998 IEEE.
“An Si-SiGe BiCMOS Direct Conversion Mixer with Second-Order and Third-Order Nonlinearity Cancellation for WCDMA Applications,” Sheng et al, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 51, No. 11, Nov. 2003, pp. 2211-2220, © 2003 IEEE.

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