Diode laser pumped Raman gas analysis system with reflective hol

Optics: measuring and testing – By dispersed light spectroscopy – With raman type light scattering

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

G01J 344

Patent

active

055217036

ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus for determining the composition and concentration of gases present in a gas sample by measurement of the spectrum of Raman scattered light from these gases. A diode laser illuminates the unknown gas which is contained inside a long hollow tube having a highly reflective interior wall. A laser line pass filter at an entrance aperture of the hollow tube prevents all wavelengths except specific wavelengths characteristic of the laser from entering the long hollow tube. The laser beam and Raman scattered light from the gas sample reflect inside the hollow tube from the highly reflective interior wall. A laser line rejection filter at an exit aperture of the hollow tube prevents the laser beam from exiting the hollow tube but transmits the Raman scattered light from the gas sample. A spectrograph detector or array of discrete filters and detectors detects the Raman scattered light. The output of the detector(s) is then analyzed to identify the constituents of the unknown gas sample and the concentrations of the constituents.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3042542 (1962-07-01), Anders
patent: 3414354 (1968-12-01), Siegler, Jr.
patent: 3556659 (1971-01-01), Hawes
patent: 3571607 (1971-03-01), Giordmaine et al.
patent: 3704951 (1972-12-01), Chupp
patent: 3704955 (1972-12-01), Siegler, Jr.
patent: 3723007 (1973-03-01), Leonard
patent: 3770350 (1973-11-01), Stone et al.
patent: 3797942 (1974-03-01), Joly
patent: 3807862 (1974-04-01), Hatzenbuhler
patent: 3877818 (1975-04-01), Button et al.
patent: 4068953 (1978-01-01), Harney et al.
patent: 4176916 (1979-12-01), Carpenter
patent: 4410271 (1983-10-01), Matthews
patent: 4573761 (1986-03-01), McLachlan et al.
patent: 4615619 (1986-10-01), Fateley
patent: 4630923 (1986-12-01), Tans et al.
patent: 4648714 (1987-03-01), Benner et al.
patent: 4676639 (1987-06-01), Van Wagenen
patent: 4697924 (1987-10-01), Akiyama
patent: 4750834 (1988-06-01), Fateley
patent: 4781458 (1988-11-01), Angel et al.
patent: 4784486 (1988-11-01), Van Wagenen et al.
patent: 4799795 (1989-01-01), Fateley
patent: 4802761 (1989-02-01), Bowen et al.
patent: 4856897 (1989-08-01), Fateley et al.
patent: 4953976 (1990-09-01), Adler-Golden et al.
patent: 5011284 (1991-04-01), Tedesco et al.
patent: 5042893 (1991-08-01), Ong
patent: 5048959 (1991-09-01), Morris et al.
patent: 5112127 (1992-05-01), Carrabba et al.
patent: 5135304 (1992-08-01), Miles et al.
patent: 5144498 (1992-09-01), Vincent
patent: 5153670 (1992-10-01), Jannson et al.
patent: 5153671 (1992-10-01), Miles
patent: 5185521 (1993-02-01), Kvasnik et al.
patent: 5194913 (1993-03-01), Myrick et al.
patent: 5221957 (1993-06-01), Jannson et al.
patent: 5243983 (1993-09-01), Tarr et al.
patent: 5245405 (1993-09-01), Mitchell et al.
patent: 5381237 (1995-01-01), Sela
Weber et al, "High Resolution Raman Spectroscopy of Gases with Laser Sources, V. Use of the Single-Mode Argon Laser" Journal of the Optical Society of America, vol. 62, No. 3 Mar. 1972.
Pemberton et al., "Raman Spectroscopy Using Charge-Coupled Device Detection", Spectroscopy, vol. 5., No. 2, 1990, 2 pages.
Wang et al., "Evaluation of a Diode Laser/Charge Coupled Device Spectrometer for Near-Infrared Raman Spectroscopy", Anal. Chem., 61, 1989, p. 2647.
Pemberton et al., "Raman Spectroscopy with Helium-Neon Laser Excitation and Charge-Coupled Device Detection", J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1988, 1 page.
Hickman et al., "Intracavity Laser Raman Spectroscopy Using a Commercial Laser", Applied Spectroscopy, vol. 27, No. 6, 1973, pp. 425-427.
Hercher et al., "An Efficient Intracavity Laser Raman Spectrometer", Applied Spectroscopy, vol. 32, No. 3, 1978, pp. 298-301.
Neely et al., "Modification of a Commercial Argon Ion Laser for Enhancement of Gas Phase Raman Scattering", Applied Spectroscopy, vol. 26, No. 5, 1972, pp. 553-555.
Demtroder, Laser Spectroscopy, Basic Concepts and Instrumentation, Springer-Verlag, New York 1981, pp. 652-654.
Weber et al., "High-Resolution Raman Spectroscopy of Gases with cw-Laser Excitation", Journal of the Optical Society of America, vol. 57, No. 1, Jan. 1967, pp. 19-28.
Barrett et al.,"Laser-Excited Rotation-Vibration Raman Scattering in Ultra-Small Gas Samples", Journal of the Optical Society of America, vol. 58, No. 3, Mar. 1968, pp. 311-319.
Van Wagenen et al., "Dedicated Monitoring of Anesthetic and Respiratory Gases by Raman Scattering", Journal of Clinical Monitoring, vol. 2, No. 4, Oct. 1986, pp. 215-222.
D. A. Long, Raman Spectroscopy, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1977, Ch. 6 "Experimental Procedures", pp. 132-145.
Weber, Raman Spectroscopy of Gases and Liquids, Springer-Verlag, New York 1979, Ch. 3 "High-Resolution Rotational Raman Spectra of Gases", pp. 71-85.
Weber, The Raman Effect, vol. 2: Applications, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1973, Ch. 9 "High Resolution Raman Studies of Gases", pp. 543, 581, 586-589, 604-609, 611, 612, 617-622.
Barrett, Laser Raman Gas Diagnostics, Plenum Press, New York, 1974 "The Use of a Fabry-Perot Interferometer for Studying Rotational Raman Spectra of Gases", pp. 63-73.
Schrotter et al. Raman Spectroscopy of Gases and Liquids, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1979, Ch. 4 "Raman Scattering Cross Sections in Gases and Liquids", pp. 123, 124, 130-142.
Hill et al., Laser Raman Gas Diagnostics, Plenum Press, New York, 1974, "Raman Scattering with High Gain Multiple-Pass Cells", pp. 315-329.
Schiel et al., "Use of Raman Spectroscopy in Gas Analysis", Fresenius Z. Anal. Chem., 327, 1987, pp. 335-337.
Albrecht et al., "Entwicklung Eines Raman-Spektroskopischen Gasanalysesystems", Biomed. Technik, 22, 1977, pp. 361-362 (with English translation).
Hendra et al, "Fourier Transform Raman Spectroscopy", Chapter 3, pp. 49-50, 1991.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Diode laser pumped Raman gas analysis system with reflective hol does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Diode laser pumped Raman gas analysis system with reflective hol, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Diode laser pumped Raman gas analysis system with reflective hol will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-790905

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.