Digital voltage and phase monitor for AC power line

Electricity: electrical systems and devices – Safety and protection of systems and devices – Circuit automatically reconnected only after the fault is...

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361 75, 361 85, 361 86, 361 90, 340662, 363 53, H02H 324

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active

053195140

ABSTRACT:
A digital voltage protection circuit (138) and a phase monitor circuit (154, 160, 162, 168) disconnect AC-powered user equipment (22,182) from the AC power supply (141) whenever the AC power line voltage is outside a predetermined operating voltage window and when any two phases of the power supply (141) are separated by more than a predetermined phase angle. The user equipment (182) is automatically reconnected to the power supply (141) only after the power line voltage and phase remain continuously within operating range for a predetermined delay period. The voltage monitor (138) contains a digital comparator (18) that uses integrated circuit digital logic thresholds as reference voltages for setting upper and lower voltage window limits. The controller protects the user equipment from both over-voltage and under-voltage (brownout) conditions and from phase errors.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4306265 (1981-12-01), Kuntner et al.
patent: 4331995 (1982-05-01), Voss
patent: 4346307 (1982-08-01), Zulaski
patent: 4562507 (1985-12-01), Kudo et al.
patent: 4567552 (1986-01-01), Hirose
patent: 4616324 (1986-10-01), Simmel
patent: 4999730 (1991-03-01), Pickard
patent: 5126678 (1992-06-01), Williams

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