Communications: electrical – Audible indication – Percussion-type sound producer
Patent
1981-04-03
1983-04-26
Sloyan, T. J.
Communications: electrical
Audible indication
Percussion-type sound producer
323315, 340347M, H03K 1305
Patent
active
043814972
ABSTRACT:
An open-loop voltage reference circuit, adapted to regulate a plurality of bit switch currents within a digital-to-analog converter, includes a zener diode reference leg for developing a reference voltage. The reference leg also includes a base-emitter junction voltage multiplier for creating a compensating voltage having a temperature tracking coefficient that is equal and opposite to that of the zener diode junction voltage. The reference voltage developed by the reference leg is used to bias a temperature independent current within a slave leg, and a current mirror circuit mirrors the current within the slave leg for supplying a constant current to the reference leg. The magnitude of the reference voltage is reduced through a divider leg, and an emitter follower leg provides a low impedance bias voltage for driving the plurality of bit switch current sources. The open-loop voltage reference circuit is further adapted to compensate for second order errors caused by temperature induced variations in current gain and Early effect variations related to changes in the power supply voltage. A Gain Adjust feature is also provided for adjusting the bit switch currents without adversely affecting the regulation thereof.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3961326 (1976-06-01), Craven
patent: 4093907 (1978-06-01), Nutz
Lillis William J.
Naylor Jimmy R.
Wang Anthony D.
White Robert L.
Burr-Brown Research Corporation
Sloyan T. J.
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