Digital-to-analog converter (DAC) and an associated method

Coded data generation or conversion – Analog to or from digital conversion – Digital to analog conversion

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C341S138000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07982650

ABSTRACT:
The digital-to-analog converter in accordance with the present invention comprises an R-2R transistor-only ladder converter and a digital controller. The controller connects to the R-2R transistor-only ladder converter and comprises at least one regulating transistor and at least one shifting transistor. The at least one regulating transistor has an aspect ratio of kR(W/L). The at least one shifting transistor has an aspect ratio of kS(W/L). Setting the aspect ratios kR(W/L) and kS(W/L) of the shifting and regulating transistors adjusts a linear output current waveform to a non-linear waveform. The method to output a non-linear current comprises acts of determining an optimum non-linear output current, dividing a linear output current into multiple sections, determining slopes of the waveform of the output current, adding a controller corresponding to an R-2R transistor-only ladder converter, setting aspect ratios kR(W/L) of regulating transistors and setting an aspect ratios kS(W/L) of shifting transistors.

REFERENCES:
patent: 6795063 (2004-09-01), Endo et al.
patent: 7696909 (2010-04-01), Oberhuber

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