Communications: electrical – Audible indication – Percussion-type sound producer
Patent
1980-10-17
1982-09-28
Miller, Charles D.
Communications: electrical
Audible indication
Percussion-type sound producer
H03K 1302
Patent
active
043520928
ABSTRACT:
A digital to analog converter is provided which comprises first and second reference voltage terminals to which are supplied positive voltages, a voltage divider which comprises a plurality of resistors connected in series between the first and second reference voltage terminals, and a switch array part connected to the voltage divider for producing a voltage according to the digital signal supplied to the gate terminals. The switch array part comprises CMOS field effect transistor circuits in which the first channel MOS field effect transistors are arranged at one side of the voltage divider, the second channel MOS field effect transistors are arranged at the other side of it, and the wirings of both channel field effect transistors cross the voltage driver with electrically insulated form from the voltage divider. The p-type well region as the back gate of the NMOS field effect transistor is connected to the reference voltage terminal to which a lower positive voltage is supplied.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3984830 (1976-10-01), Buchanan
patent: 4160244 (1979-07-01), Solomon
patent: 4196420 (1980-04-01), Culmer
Hamade, "IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits", vol. SC-13, No. 6, Dec. 1978, pp. 785-791.
Kawasaki Hiroshi
Masuda Eiji
Miller Charles D.
Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
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