Digital sound velocity calculator

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73645, 364423, 364580, 364516, G01H 500, G01P 300

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active

041187822

ABSTRACT:
A digital apparatus for determining the velocity of sound at a selected position in a liquid media is provided with a means for representing the conductivity, temperature and depth of the position in the form of digital numbers, and provides a digital calculating means receiving each of the digital numbers for calculating the velocity of sound as a function of conductivity, temperature, and depth. The sound velocity may be calculated at a succession of positions to provide sound velocity versus depth profile of the liquid media.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2758663 (1956-08-01), Snavely
patent: 3441901 (1969-04-01), Cawley et al.
Wilson, W. D., "Equation for the Speed of Sound in Sea Water", J. Acoust. c. Am., vol. 32, No. 10, p. 1357; Oct. 1960.
Wilson, W. D.; "Speed of Sound in Sea Water as a Function of Temperature, Pressure, and Salinity", J. Acoust. Soc. Am., vol. 32, No. 6, pp. 641-644, Jun. 1960.
Brown, R. K., "Measurement of the Velocity of Sound in the Ocean", J. Acoust. Soc. Am., vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 64-67, Jan. 1954.
Stephenson, E. B., "Velocity of Sound in Sea Water", The Physical Review, S.S. vol. 21, No. 2, Feb. 1923.
Mackenzie, K. V., A Decade of Experience with Velocimeters, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., vol. 50, No. 5, pp. 1321-1333, Mar. 1971.
Lacy, L. L. et al., "Measurements of Ultrasonic Velocities using a Digital Averaging Technique", J. Acoust. Soc. Am., vol. 52, No. 1 (Part 2) Jul. 1972, pp. 189-195.
Holbrook, G. W. et al., "A High Sensitivity Underwater Sound Velocity Meter", Dig. of Tech. Papers of 1970, IEEE Conf. on Eng. In Ocean Environ.", Sep. 1970, pp. 14-16.
Wilson, W. D., "Extrapulation of the Equation for the Speed of Sound in Sea Water", J. Acoust. Soc. Am., vol. 34, No. 6, p. 866, Jun. 1962.

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