Image analysis – Histogram processing – For setting a threshold
Patent
1986-11-13
1989-03-07
Boudreau, Leo H.
Image analysis
Histogram processing
For setting a threshold
178 18, 235483, G06K 900
Patent
active
048114154
DESCRIPTION:
BRIEF SUMMARY
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to apparatus for facilitating the use of a digitizer tablet or the like in the scaling, cropping and aligning of artwork, pictures or other material for magazines and other publications.
BACKGROUND TO THE INVENTION
In the preparation of artwork for printing, particularly in the production of colour separations for magazines, posters and other media from originals such as transparencies or prints, it is normally required to modify the original both in its scale, by enlargement or reduction, and to select the area of the original to bee reproduced, by cropping. It may also be necessary to modify the angular disposition of the subject relative to the boundaries of the original, either to correct for errors or to produce an artificial image. In the prior art, these measurements and calculations have been carried out manually, with consequent inaccuracy and cost.
An object of the present invention is to provide devices which facilitate the use of a digital computer in such operations, by linking the movement of a cursor or the like over the original, with a computer providing real-time calculation of the scaling required, and automatic recordal of the scaling parameters.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
For use with apparatus for the scaling and cropping of an artwork subject in which said subject is mounted on a digitizer tablet and a digitizer cursor is moved relative to said subject, said tablet providing data as to the position of the cursor centre for real-time scaling calculations and for the marking of said subject for cropping of the image thereon by the use of data processing means connected with said tablet, the invention broadly comprises cursor support and cropping guide means comprising a generally planar body, locating means on said body for the location thereon of said cursor, and at least one pair of orthogonal marking edges, the intersection of the lines containing said edges being coincident with said cursor centre.
Preferably, the device defines two such pairs of marking edges, with one of the edges of each pair lying on the same line as an edge of the other pair.
The invention also provides a device for rotational orientation of the subject, comprising a planar member adapted for mounting on a digitizer tablet, the member having a rotatable portion adapted for the mounting thereon of a transparency or artwork, with angle indicating indicia showing the relative orientation of the rotatable portion and the planar member.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
To facilitate an understanding of the present invention, embodiments are shown, by way of example only, in the accompanying drawings, in which
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a cropping and scaling device incorporating the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional elevation taken on the line 2--2 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a plan view of a protractor device for use in conjunction with the device of FIG. 1; and
FIG. 4 is a sectional elevation taken on the line 4--4 in FIG. 3.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a planar member 10 of transparent plastics material is provided with a pair of L-shaped cut-out areas 11 and 12 having aligned pairs of sides 13 and 14.
If now a digitizer cursor (not shown) is mounted on the member 10 with its centre point (that is to say the junction of its cross-hairs) accurately registered with the intersection of the lines containing the sides 13 and 14, these sides will provide surfaces aligned with the cursor position for marking of the artwork, for example, as it is matched to a frame which may be displayed on the video terminal of a computer processing output data from the digitizer.
Upstanding formations 15 are provided, in this embodiment in the form of wall-like elements, shaped and located to suit the cursor to be employed, so that the cursor may accurately be mounted on the member 10 and retained in correct registration with the edges 14. In the illustrated embodiment, the formations 15 comprise a pair of arcuate walls 15a for e
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patent: 4260852 (1981-04-01), Fencl
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patent: 4600807 (1986-07-01), Kable
Gardner et al., "Paper Menus and Keyboards for Digitizing Tablets", IBM Technical Disclosure Bull., vol. 18, No. 5, Oct. 1975, pp. 1589-1592.
Boudreau Leo H.
Zimbost Pty. Limited
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