Cryptography – Particular algorithmic function encoding – Nbs/des algorithm
Patent
1996-07-31
1998-06-09
Cain, David C.
Cryptography
Particular algorithmic function encoding
Nbs/des algorithm
380 10, H04N 7167
Patent
active
057647690
ABSTRACT:
An apparatus and method produce a videotape or other recording that cannot be pre- or post-dated, nor altered, nor easily fabricated by electronically combining pre-recorded material. In order to prevent such falsification, the camera or other recording apparatus periodically receives certifiably unpredictable signals ("challenges") from a trusted source, causes these signals to influence the scene being recorded, then periodically forwards a digest of the ongoing digital recording to a trusted repository. The unpredictable challenges prevent pre-dating of the recording before the time of the challenge, while the storage of a digest prevents post-dating of the recording after the time the digest was received by the repository. Meanwhile, the interaction of the challenge with the evidence being recorded presents a formidable obstacle to real-time falsification of the scene or system, forcing the would-be falsifier to simulate or render the effects of this interaction in the brief time interval between arrival of the challenge and archiving of the digest at the repository.
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Bennett Charles Henry
DiVincenzo David Peter
Linsker Ralph
Cain David C.
International Business Machines - Corporation
Strunck Stephen S.
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