Boring or penetrating the earth – Bit or bit element – Rolling cutter bit or rolling cutter bit element
Reexamination Certificate
2005-02-08
2005-02-08
Tran, Khai (Department: 2637)
Boring or penetrating the earth
Bit or bit element
Rolling cutter bit or rolling cutter bit element
Reexamination Certificate
active
06851493
ABSTRACT:
A PLL synthesizer (100) includes a gear-shifting scheme of the PLL loop gain constant, α. During frequency/phase acquisition, a larger loop gain constant, α1is used such that the resulting phase error is within limits. After the frequency/phase gets acquired, the developed phase error, which is a rough indication of the frequency offset is in a steady-state condition. While transitioning into the tracking mode, the DC offset is added to the DCO tuning signal preferably the DC offset is added to the phase error signal and the loop constant is reduced from α1to α2. This scheme provides for hitless operation, while requiring a low dynamic range of the phase detector (101).
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Maggio Kenneth J.
Staszewski Robert B.
Brady III Wade James
Neerings Ronald O.
Telecky , Jr. Frederick J.
Texas Instruments Incorporated
Tran Khai
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