Digital photon-counting geiger-mode avalanche photodiode...

Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Photocell controlled circuit

Reexamination Certificate

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C250S208100, C250S214100, C348S302000, C348S308000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07858917

ABSTRACT:
A photon-counting Geiger-mode avalanche photodiode intensity imaging array includes an array of pixels, each having an avalanche photodiode. A pixel senses an avalanche event and stores, in response to the sensed avalanche event, a single bit digital value therein. An array of accumulators are provided such that each accumulator is associated with a pixel. A row decoder circuit addresses a pixel row within the array of pixels. A bit sensing circuit converts a precharged capacitance into a digital value during read operations.

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Albota et al, “Three-Dimensional Imaging Laser Radars with Geiger-Mode Avalanche Photodiode Arrays”, 2002, Lincoln Laboratory Journal, vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 351-370.
“Geiger-mode avalanche photodiodes for three-dimensional imaging,” Aull et al.,Lincoln Laboratory J. vol. 13, n. 2 (2002).
“An Integrated Active-Quenching Circuit for Single-Photon Avalanche Diodes,” Zappa et al.,IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation&Measurement, vol. 49, n. 6, (Dec. 2000).
“Geiger-mode avalanche photodiode arrays integrated with CMOS timing circuits,” Aull et al.,56thAnnual Device Research Conference(1998).

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