Digital nulling pulse inductive metal detector

Electricity: measuring and testing – Of geophysical surface or subsurface in situ – For small object detection or location

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C324S330000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06927577

ABSTRACT:
A method of improving pulse inductive metal detector sensitivity by minimizing adverse ground responses and transmitter coil transients is disclosed. The method provides a calibration mode for a typical pulsed EMI metal detector. The purpose of the calibration mode is to determine and record a nulling signal representative of the transmitter coil coupling to the receiver coil and a ground response that has no metal. The nulling signal is then used during normal operation of the metal detector by combining it with the instant receiver coil signal in a difference amplifier. The difference amplifier effectively subtracts the nulling signal from the instant signal yielding a response signal that has removed the ground response that may be present in the instant signal. The metal detector can be periodically re-calibrated. It may also be re-calibrated upon discovery of a metal target to provide the most up to date nulling signal for the ground around the metal target.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4709213 (1987-11-01), Podhrasky
patent: 4868910 (1989-09-01), Maulding
patent: 5729143 (1998-03-01), Tavernetti et al.
patent: 6559645 (2003-05-01), Arndt et al.
patent: 6583625 (2003-06-01), Castle
patent: 2001/0010460 (2001-08-01), Miller et al.
patent: 2003/0034778 (2003-02-01), Nelson

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