Digital frequency generation in atomic frequency standards using

Oscillators – Automatic frequency stabilization using a phase or frequency... – Molecular resonance stabilization

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331 941, H03B 1700, H03L 726

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active

057215146

ABSTRACT:
In the generation of frequency-modulated interrogation frequencies for atomic frequency standards, the modulation characteristics can be tailored to the frequency discrimination characteristics of a physics package. The rate of phase change of a digital pulse train providing a frequency-modulated component of interrogation frequency for an atomic frequency standard can be varied, for example, by multiplexing a plurality of differently phased (delayed) pulse trains to vary the rate of phase change in a digital interrogation frequency component, or by effecting phase delays and phase advances through the addition and subtraction of pulses of a digital interrogation frequency component. In addition, fine frequency and/or modulation depth control, which can overcome physics package frequency offsets, can be effected through the addition and/or subtraction of increments of phase to and/or from a digital frequency component of the interrogation frequency at a variable phase change frequency (or drop rate count) to provide variable rates of phase change in alternate half-cycles of the modulation frequency in the synthesis of a frequency-modulated interrogation signal.

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patent: 5491451 (1996-02-01), English
Proceedings of the 6th European Frequency and Time Forum, Mar. 1992. "High Resolution Digital Synthesizer For A Rb Frequency Standard"; Detoma, E. et al; pp. 457-469.

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