Digital expander apparatus and method for generating...

Oscillators – Automatic frequency stabilization using a phase or frequency... – Tuning compensation

Reexamination Certificate

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C331S179000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07084710

ABSTRACT:
An exemplary PLL circuit includes a VCO responsive to a plurality of sub-varactor control signals. A digital loop filter for the PLL digitally generates a varactor control word, which is digitally expanded into a plurality of digital values, each of which is conveyed to a corresponding one of a plurality of DACs. A multiplexer is configured to respectively convey the DAC output signals to a group of sub-varactor control signals according to the varactor control word, and to drive remaining sub-varactor control signals to either the full-scale high value or the full-scale low value of the DAC outputs. Each of the DACs preferably includes a hybrid first order/second order sigma-delta modulator, and in certain embodiments, a NRZ-to-RZ coder circuit, and a linear filter circuit.

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