Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Optical or pre-photocell system
Patent
1977-06-27
1978-08-29
Nelms, David C.
Radiant energy
Photocells; circuits and apparatus
Optical or pre-photocell system
340347P, G01D 534
Patent
active
041106105
ABSTRACT:
An electro-optical position transducer employs an optical mask having a number of parallel channels formed of alternating opaque and transparent sections extending along the direction of motion of a movable member. One channel has opaque and transparent sections, and the section lengths correspond to the smallest measureable increment. This channel generates the least significant bit of the code. A pair of channels, displaced linearly relative to one another, are provided for each of the higher order bits. Pairs of LED's and photo-transistors are provided for each channel and extend in a line normal to the length of the channel. The outputs of the photo-transistors are decoded so that all transitions between binary values in the output signal occur in synchronism with transitions of the least significant digit.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3410976 (1968-11-01), Watson
patent: 3487400 (1969-12-01), Ludewig et al.
Mueller William L.
Winkel Robert J.
Candid Logic Inc.
Nelms David C.
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