Digital current differential system

Details Digital current differential system Digital current differential system

1996-09-13

1998-09-15

Chung, Phung M.

Excavating

364481, G06F 1134

Patent

active

058090452

ABSTRACT:
A method of detecting faults on a power transmission line system includes simultaneously measuring phase current samples at each phase of each transmission terminal; calculating real and imaginary phaselets comprising partial sums of the phase current samples; for each phaselet, calculating a respective partial sum of squares of each phase current sample; calculating the sums of the real and imaginary phaselets over a variable size sliding sample window; calculating real and imaginary phasor components from the phaselets and a sum of the partial sums of the squares over the sample window; using the sums of the real and imaginary phaselets, the real and imaginary phasor components, and the sum of the partial sums of the squares to calculate a sum of squares of errors between the phase current samples and a fitted sine wave representative of the real and imaginary phasor components; using the sum of squares of errors to calculate a variance matrix defining an elliptical uncertainty region; determining whether a disturbance has occurred, and, if so, re-initializing the sample window; and determining whether a sum of current phasors from each terminal for a respective phase falls outside of the elliptical uncertainty region for the respective phase.

REFERENCES:
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"Computer Relaying for Power Systems" By Arun Phadke, et al, 1988, Chap. 3.6-Discrete Fourier Transform-pp. 85-88, Chap 4.3-Relaying as Parameter Estimation-pp 13-129, Chap. 5.2-Power Transformer Algorithms-pp 166-176, Chap 8.9-Adaptive Relaying-pp 260-263.

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