Surgery – Truss – Pad
Patent
1991-02-26
1992-11-24
Howell, Kylel
Surgery
Truss
Pad
128786, A61N 139
Patent
active
051654032
ABSTRACT:
A method of cardioverting the atrium of a human heart, comprising insertion of first and second elongated electrodes tranvenously into the heart and associated vessels. One electrode is preferably located in the coronary sinus and great vein of the heart. The other electrode is preferably located in the vicinity of the atrium of the heart, spaced from the electrode located in the coronary sinus. In response to detection of fibrillation or in response to manual triggering, a defibrillation pulse is applied between the first and second electrodes to effect atrial cardioversion.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3729008 (1973-04-01), Berkovits
patent: 4402330 (1983-09-01), Lindemans
patent: 4817634 (1989-04-01), Holleman et al.
patent: 4953551 (1990-09-01), Mehra et al.
"A Muttiekctrode--Time Sequential Laboratory Defibrillator for the Study of Implanted Electrode Systems" by Schuder et al., Transactions of the American Society of Artificial Organs, 161 XVII pp. 514-519, 1972.
"High Energy Transcatheter Cardioversion of Chronic Atrial Fibrillation" by Levy et al, JACC vol. 12, No. 2 pp. 514-518.
Internal Defibrillation of the Atrium: Importance of Electrode Position, by P. Jacob Varghese Abstract.
Duthler Reed A.
Getzow Scott M.
Howell Kylel
Medtronic Inc.
Patton Harold R.
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