Liquid crystal cells – elements and systems – Particular structure – Particular illumination
Patent
1997-06-19
1999-03-16
Sikes, William L.
Liquid crystal cells, elements and systems
Particular structure
Particular illumination
349 71, 362 26, 362 27, 362 31, G02F 11335, G01D 1128, F21V 704
Patent
active
058836845
ABSTRACT:
An LCD backlight (30) comprises generally rectangular parallelepiped light guide (36) with an exit aperture (31) that is smaller than the surface area light guide (36) and illuminates a LCD (49). The light guide is illuminated by a plurality of Light Emitting Diodes (LED) dies (32) disposed along at least one edge of the light guide. A translucent fluorescent film (40) is disposed immediately above the exit aperture to diffuse the light exiting the exit aperture and also the change in the dominant wavelengths. Further, the light guide (36), the LEDs (32), fluorescent film (40), and additional light redirecting layers (42 and 44) are completely surrounded by and optically coupled to a diffusively reflective film (50), which covers the back surface, the edges, and the front surface of the light guide except for the exit aperture. This diffusively reflective shielding is covered by a conventional reflective material layer (51) to ensure no light escapes the backlight except through the exit aperture.
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Millikan Bart D.
Petera Michael G.
Horney Kari
Sikes William L.
Three-Five Systems, Inc.
Titus John D.
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