Diffusion driven water purification apparatus and process

Power plants – Utilizing natural heat

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C060S641200, C060S641800

Reexamination Certificate

active

11154890

ABSTRACT:
An apparatus for purifying water, such as for desalinization, includes a source of a heated air stream, the heated air stream having a temperature above an ambient temperature. A diffusion tower having high surface area material therein receives a water stream including at least one impurity and creates at least one region having thin films of water therein from the water stream. The heated air stream is directed over the thin films of water to create a humidified air stream that is at least substantially saturated. At least one direct contact condenser is in fluid communication with the humidified air stream for condensing the humidified air stream, thus producing purified water. A power plant can include the apparatus for purifying water, where energy to heat the air stream is provided by low pressure condensing steam.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2485849 (1949-10-01), Simmons
patent: 2690656 (1954-10-01), Cummings
patent: 3015613 (1962-01-01), Edmondson
patent: 3016234 (1962-01-01), Huppmeier
patent: 3168450 (1965-02-01), Black
patent: 3214348 (1965-10-01), Lichtenstein
patent: 3214349 (1965-10-01), Kehoo et al.
patent: 3214351 (1965-10-01), Lichtenstein et al.
patent: 3317406 (1967-05-01), Beard
patent: 3330741 (1967-07-01), Theilig et al.
patent: 3345272 (1967-10-01), Collins
patent: 3393131 (1968-07-01), McIntyre, Jr.
patent: 3518817 (1970-07-01), Dell'Agnese et al.
patent: 3560167 (1971-02-01), Bruckner et al.
patent: 3953972 (1976-05-01), Awerbuch et al.
patent: 4172767 (1979-10-01), Sear
patent: 4299786 (1981-11-01), Sanderson et al.
patent: 4312646 (1982-01-01), Fattinger et al.
patent: 4427605 (1984-01-01), Meier et al.
patent: 5470441 (1995-11-01), Brown
patent: 5558687 (1996-09-01), Cain
patent: 5779993 (1998-07-01), Gentry
patent: 5925291 (1999-07-01), Bharathan et al.
patent: 6919000 (2005-07-01), Klausner et al.
patent: 3222537 (1938-12-01), None
patent: 4241273 (1995-06-01), None
patent: 1248436 (1971-10-01), None
Al-Hallaj et al: “Solar desalination with a humidification-dehumidification cycle: performance of the unit”, 1998, Deslaination, 120:273-280.
Assouad et al. “Solar desalination with latent heat recovery”, 1988, Journal of Solar Energy Engineering, 110:14-16.
Bharathan et al. “Direct-contact condensers for open-cycle OTEC applications”, 1986, National Renewable Energy lab. SERI/TP-252-3108 for DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-83CH10093.
Bourouni et al. “Water desalination by humidification and dehumidification of air: state of the art”, 2001, Desalination, 137:167-176.
Bullard et al. “Empirical analysis of power plant siting”, 1987, Energy Systems and Policy, 11:103-120.
Larson et al. “The carrier-gas process—A new deslaination and concentration technology”, 1989, Desalination, 73:119-137.
California Coastal Commission, “Seawater Desalination in California”, A report from the California Coastal Commission, 1999.
Nawayseh et al. “Solar desalination based on humidification process-1, Evaluating the heat and mass transfer coefficients”, 1999, Energy Conversion & Management, 40:1423-1439.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Diffusion driven water purification apparatus and process does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Diffusion driven water purification apparatus and process, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Diffusion driven water purification apparatus and process will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3857766

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.