Diffusion barrier with low dielectric constant and...

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Reexamination Certificate

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C428S698000, C428S446000, C106S287160

Reexamination Certificate

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10320111

ABSTRACT:
A diffusion barrier useful in semiconductor electronic devices, such as multi-level interconnect wiring structures, is provided. The diffusion barrier is characterized as having a low-dielectric constant of less than 3.5, preferably less than 3.0, as well as being capable of substantially preventing Cu and/or oxygen from diffusing into the active device areas of the electronic device. Since the diffusion barrier has a low-dielectric constant, the diffusion barrier has only a minor effect on the effective dielectric constant of the interconnect structure. The low-k diffusion barrier includes atoms of Si, C, H and N. The N atoms are non-uniformly distributed within the low-k diffusion barrier. Optionally, the low-k diffusion barrier may include atoms of Ge, O, halogens such as F or any combination thereof.

REFERENCES:
patent: 6194328 (2001-02-01), Chen et al.
patent: 6284657 (2001-09-01), Chooi et al.
patent: 6417092 (2002-07-01), Jain et al.
patent: 6602806 (2003-08-01), Xia et al.
patent: 6784485 (2004-08-01), Cohen et al.
patent: 08130248 (1996-05-01), None
U.S. Appl. No. 09/502,729, filed on Feb. 11, 2000.

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