Diffractive optical element

Optical: systems and elements – Diffraction – From grating

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359574, 359576, G02B 518, G02B 2744

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active

058478779

ABSTRACT:
A diffractive optical element including a first layer made of a first optical material having high refractive index and low dispersion, and a second layer made of a second optical material having low refractive index and high dispersion. The first and second layers are stacked together. The outer surfaces of the first and second layers are substantially smooth, while the connecting surfaces of the first and second layers are substantially contoured to follow a relief pattern. To satisfy a preferred operating wavelength range of 400 nm to 700 nm, a glass selected from the group consisting of BSM7, BSM81, BSL7, BAL5, BAL50, BAL22, LAL11, LAL12, LAL18, YGH51, LAH57 and LAH75 may be used as the first optical material, and a silicate glass containing certain amounts (e.g., 2 to 25 mol %) of Tl.sub.2 O may be used as the second optical material.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5048925 (1991-09-01), Gerritsen et al.
patent: 5161059 (1992-11-01), Swanson et al.
patent: 5296949 (1994-03-01), Pennace
patent: 5363220 (1994-11-01), Kuwayama et al.
patent: 5457573 (1995-10-01), Iida et al.
Malacara, et al., "Handbook of Lens Design," New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc., 1994, pp. 633-636, 638 and 639.
G.J. Swanson, "Binary Optics Technology: The Theory and Design of Multi-Level Diffractive Optical Elements", Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lincoln Laboratory, Technical Report 854, Aug. 14, 1989, pp. 1-47.

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