Diffraction crystal for sagittally focusing x-rays

X-ray or gamma ray systems or devices – Specific application – Diffraction – reflection – or scattering analysis

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378 82, G01N 2320

Patent

active

044610181

ABSTRACT:
The invention is a new type of diffraction crystal designed for sagittally focusing photons of various energies. The invention is based on the discovery that such focusing is not obtainable with conventional crystals because of distortion resulting from anticlastic curvature. The new crystal comprises a monocrystalline base having a front face contoured for sagittally focusing photons and a back face provided with rigid, upstanding, stiffening ribs restricting anticlastic curvature. When mounted in a suitable bending device, the reflecting face of the crystal can be adjusted to focus photons having any one of a range of energies.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3927319 (1975-12-01), Wittry
"Ellipsoidal and Bent Cylindrical Condensing Mirrors for Synchrotron Radiation", Howell et al., Nuclear Instruments and Methods, 125, 1975, pp. 225-230.
"A Separated Function Focusing Monochromator System for Synchrotron Radiation", Hastings et al., Nuclear Instruments and Methods, 152, 1978, pp. 167-171.
"X-Ray Research with Synchrotron Radiation Sources", Sparks et al., Oak Ridge National Labs, Report #5672, 10/24/80.
"X-Ray Curved Crystal Monochromator System at the Storage Ring DCI", Lemonnier et al., Nuclear Instruments and Methods, 152, 1978, pp. 173-177.
"X-Ray Monochromator Geometry For Focusing Synchrotron Radiation Above 10KeV", Sparks et al., Nuclear Instruments and Methods, 172, 1980, p. 237.
"Synchrotron Radiation Facilities in the United States", Rowe, Physics Today, May, 1981, pp. 28-37.

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