Differential temperature sensors

Thermal measuring and testing – Differential thermal analysis

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Details

136230, 340595, G01, G01N 2500

Patent

active

048590762

ABSTRACT:
A heated, split thermowell comprises a cylindrical shank and integral, axially extending, part-cylindrical probes spaced by at least a first gap defined by a bilateral plane. The thermowell is mounted to the sidewall of a pressure vessel for communicating through a penetration in the sidewall with the fluid state in the pressure vessel. Each probe has at least one parallel axial bore therein, a related, selected pair of probes receiving respective heater and temperature sensing elements in the associated bores, and together functioning as a differential temperature sensor producing distinguishable, differential temperature outputs representative of the fluid condition of steam versus water. Duplex sensor embodiments permit toggling between different, selected such pairs of probes for on-line testing and verification of monitored conditions and operability of the elements and supporting circuits, with automatic substitution of complementary elements in the event of element failure. Each thermowell also permits on-line replacement of a failed element.

REFERENCES:
patent: 1189785 (1916-07-01), Brown
patent: 3366942 (1968-01-01), Deane
patent: 3899918 (1975-08-01), Privalov et al.
patent: 4154085 (1979-05-01), Hentze
patent: 4449403 (1984-05-01), McQueen

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